2025 SIMON® Annual Report

If the applicable borrower under these non-recourse mortgage notes were to fail to comply with these covenants, the lender could accelerate the debt and enforce its rights against their collateral. At December 31, 2025, the applicable borrowers under these non-recourse mortgage notes were in compliance with all covenants where non-compliance could individually or in the aggregate, giving effect to applicable cross-default provisions, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Summary of Financing Our consolidated debt, adjusted to reflect outstanding derivative instruments, and the effective weighted average interest rates as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands): Effective Effective Adjusted Balance Weighted Adjusted Weighted as of Average Balance as of Average Debt Subject to December 31, 2025 Interest Rate(1) December 31, 2024 Interest Rate(1) Fixed Rate .................... $ 28,119,149 3.86% $ 24,035,060 3.61% Variable Rate ................. 311,026 4.58% 229,435 5.47% $ 28,430,175 3.87% $ 24,264,495 3.62% (1) Effective weighted average interest rate excludes the impact of net discounts and debt issuance costs. Contractual Obligations and Off-balance Sheet Arrangements In regards to long-term debt arrangements, the following table summarizes the material aspects of these future obligations on our consolidated indebtedness as of December 31, 2025, and subsequent years thereafter (dollars in thousands) assuming the obligations remain outstanding through initial maturities: 2026 2027-2028 2029-2030 After 2030 Total Long Term Debt (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,905,606 $ 6,233,424 $ 4,597,895 $ 11,858,614 $ 28,595,539 Interest Payments (2) ........... 995,161 1,554,115 1,197,891 4,914,372 8,661,539 Lease Commitments (3) ......... 51,853 104,322 104,758 1,534,279 1,795,212 (1) Represents principal maturities only and, therefore, excludes net discounts and debt issuance costs. (2) Variable rate interest payments are estimated based on the SOFR or other applicable rate at December 31, 2025. (3) Represents only the minimum non-cancellable lease period, excluding applicable lease extension and renewal options, unless reasonably certain of exercise. Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist primarily of our investments in joint ventures which are common in the real estate industry and are described in Note 6 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Our joint ventures typically fund their cash needs through secured non-recourse debt financings obtained by and in the name of the joint venture entity. The joint venture debt is secured by a first mortgage, is without recourse to the joint venture partners, and does not represent a liability of the partners, except to the extent the partners or their affiliates expressly guarantee the joint venture debt. As of December 31, 2025, the Operating Partnership guaranteed joint venture-related mortgage indebtedness of $118.8 million. Mortgages guaranteed by the Operating Partnership are secured by the property of the joint venture which could be sold in order to satisfy the outstanding obligation and which has an estimated fair value in excess of the guaranteed amount. We may elect to fund cash needs of a joint venture through equity contributions (generally on a basis proportionate to our ownership interests), advances or partner loans, although such fundings are not required contractually or otherwise. Acquisitions and Dispositions Buy-sell, marketing rights, and other exit mechanisms are common in real estate partnership agreements. Most of our partners are institutional investors who have a history of direct investment in retail real estate. We and our partners in our joint venture properties may initiate these provisions (subject to any applicable lock up or similar restrictions). If we determine it is in our best interests for us to purchase the joint venture interest and we believe we have adequate liquidity to execute the purchase without hindering our cash flows, then we may initiate these provisions or elect to buy our partner’s interest. If we decide to sell any of our joint venture interests, we expect to use the net proceeds to reduce outstanding indebtedness or to reinvest in development, redevelopment, or expansion opportunities.

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